Lesson 13: Viral diseases of human and animal importance

By the end of this lesson, student should be able to:

Identify the major viral diseases affecting humans (e.g., HIV/AIDS, influenza, COVID-19) and animals (e.g., rabies, foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza).
Describe the structure and replication cycles of common viruses associated with these diseases.
Explain the mechanisms by which viruses cause disease in humans and animals.
Recognize the role of vectors in the transmission of zoonotic viral diseases.
Compare the similarities and differences between human and animal viral diseases in terms of transmission, symptoms, and control measures.
Evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines, antiviral treatments, and biosecurity measures in controlling viral diseases.
Discuss real-world examples of how viral diseases have impacted public health, agriculture, and economies.
Propose strategies to prevent and mitigate the spread of viral diseases, including zoonotic diseases.