1. What is HIV, and how is it different from AIDS? Answer: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4+ T cells, weakening…

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) significantly impacts livestock production in Tanzania, given the country’s reliance on agriculture and livestock for livelihoods and economic growth. 1. Economic Losses Direct Losses Reduced productivity in…

The impact of poultry viruses on health, farming, and biosecurity is multifaceted, affecting not only animal health and productivity but also public health and global trade. 1. Impact on Poultry…

Waterborne viruses are a significant concern for public and animal health, as they can spread through contaminated water sources, causing a range of illnesses. Their presence often indicates poor water…

Marburg virus (MARV) continues to be a serious public health threat in the Eastern Africa region. It belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus (Filoviridae) and can cause…

Monkeypox, now referred to as Mpox, remains a significant health threat in Africa, including Tanzania, due to its recent resurgence in the region. While Tanzania has not yet reported Mpox…

Viruses are at the forefront of global health challenges due to their ability to evolve, adapt, and spread across populations, often causing significant morbidity and mortality. Over the past century,…

The monkeypox virus poses a significant threat to the Eastern Africa community for several reasons: Endemic Nature: Monkeypox is endemic in certain parts of Central and West Africa, and there…

The monkeypox virus is considered a threat to the community for several reasons: Transmission and Spread: Monkeypox can spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, as well…