Viruses cause diseases in humans, animals and other organisms through a multi-step process that involves invading host cells, reproducing within those cells, and subsequently causing cell damage or death. Entry…
African swine fever (ASF) has had significant economic impacts on the pig industry globally, particularly in affected regions. Loss of livestock: ASF leads to high mortality rates among infected pigs.…
Enzymes encoded by DNA viruses DNA viruses typically encode various enzymes to facilitate their replication and other essential processes. Here are some common enzymes found in DNA viruses and their…
Antiviral drugs are designed to target specific stages of the viral replication cycle, disrupting the virus’s ability to infect and replicate within host cells. The viral replication cycle typically involves…
The origin of viruses is a topic that has been the subject of scientific debate and research. Unlike cellular life forms, viruses are not considered living organisms because they lack…
The presence of viruses in waste disposal systems can have significant implications for both animal and human health. Waste disposal systems include landfills, sewage treatment plants, and other facilities that…
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) plays a crucial role in early detection, monitoring, and understanding emerging viruses, thereby aiding in the proactive response to virus pandemics. Here are some ways in which…
Metagenomics is a powerful approach in the detection and study of viruses, especially in complex environments like soil, water, and various biological samples. Traditional methods for virus detection often rely…
The interfaces between wildlife, livestock, and humans are critical areas where the transmission of viruses can occur, leading to the emergence of zoonotic diseases. These interfaces, often referred to as…