Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) significantly impacts livestock production in Tanzania, given the country’s reliance on agriculture and livestock for livelihoods and economic growth. 1. Economic Losses Direct Losses Reduced productivity in…
The impact of poultry viruses on health, farming, and biosecurity is multifaceted, affecting not only animal health and productivity but also public health and global trade. 1. Impact on Poultry…
Waterborne viruses are a significant concern for public and animal health, as they can spread through contaminated water sources, causing a range of illnesses. Their presence often indicates poor water…