Month: September 2023

Embryonated chicken eggs have been used for decades as a medium for virus propagation, especially for viruses that cause human and animal infections. This method is particularly famous for the…

Antiviral resistance is a growing concern, especially given the rapid spread of viruses and the global impact of viral diseases. When viruses become resistant to antiviral drugs, they can continue…

The immune system is the body's natural defense against viral infections. It works by recognizing and attacking foreign invaders, such as viruses, and preventing them from causing harm. When a…

Topic 11: Immune responses to viral infections Organs and Cells of the immune system The immune system is a complex network of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules working together to…

The classification of viruses as living or non-living has been a topic of debate among biologists for years. The debate arises from their unique biological characteristics making them often be…

Viruses are unique and fascinating entities for various reasons, and they stand out in the biological world due to their distinct characteristics: Nature of Existence: One of the most debated…

Topic 11: Immune responses to viral infections Innate immune response to viral infections Viral innate immunity is the first line of defense the body employs to recognize and combat viral…

The intricate relationship between viruses and their host organisms has been a subject of intrigue and research for many years. Living organisms, ranging from the simplest single-celled entities to complex…

Topic 11: Immune responses to viral infections Adaptive immune response to viral infections The adaptive immune response to viral infections is a highly specific and targeted defense mechanism that involves…